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How to reduce your water-cooling pump voltage

Mostwater-cooling systems don't need their pumps continuously on
full power. Antony Leather shows you how to slow them down

As with case fans, you can reduce the noise and vibrations
from your water-cooling pump by dropping its voltage.
Although variable speed pumps, such as Laing's D5 Vario.
are available, they're also expensive, but there's a much-cheaper way
to reduce your pump's voltage. By rewiring it to specific cables on a
Molex connector, you can reduce the voltage from 12V to 7V.
This can reduce noise and vibration to the point where the pump is
inaudible. but with enough power to still keep coolant flowing round a
loop and, in most cases, with a negligible effect on temperatures. We'll
also look at using a 3-pin-to-Molex adaptor to convert a 4-pin Molex
pump so it can be used with a fan controller. We're using an adaptor to
keep our pump in new condition, but you can apply the same method
directly to your pump cables for a neater job.

Tools you'll need

Molex extractor/
cable modding kit
   Soldering iron and
   solder
Insulating tape  Cheap fan with 3-pin
connector and molex
to 3-pin adaptor

Wire stripper or pliers



1 / IDENTIFY CABLES
You need to insert your current pump
cables mo the outer cable (7V) slots
on a 4-pin Molex plug The flat side
of the plug usually shows that the
sockets are numbered 1-4 - most Molex-
powered pumps have two cables
a black or ground wire in socket 2 and
a 12V wire at the edge in socket 1

2 / REMOVE MOLEX PIN
Use a Molex pin extractor to remove
the ground (2) cable from your pump.
On our Laing DDC pump, the cable is
black. rather than red. Push the
extractor all the way in and pull
on the cable from the other end - it might
need a couple of attempts but It
will eventually pop out.

3 / INSERT PIN INTO OUTER SOCKET
lnsert the black cable into the outer
socket (4). The metal flanges on the pin
may need to be bent outwards again to
allow the pin to lock into place. Your
pump will now run at 7V. You can also
run it at 5V, but we don't recommend
it as some pumps won't start at such
a low voltage.

4 / OBTAIN FEMALE 3-PIN CONNECTOR
You can also convert a3-pin adaptor,
which are included With many fans. so
vou can connect your pump to a fan
controller. Cut a 3-pin female connector
off a spare fan. as the control cables
on fan controllers are male. You'll only
need the red and black cables.

5 / CUT OFF 3-PIN CONNECTOR
Now you need to cut off the male 3 - pin
connector from your adaptor cable,noting
the order of the cables so that you can
attach the new connector cables in the
right order. Cut it near  the connector so
you have plenty of cable to work with

6 / STRIP THE CABLES
Use a wire stripper pliers to strip
5mm or so off each length of cable so
you can solder them. Once you're done,
twist the ends slightly so they don't
fray. which will make soldering difficult.

7 / SOLDER 3-PIN CONNECTOR
It can help to use a clamp or Helping Hand
 magnifier to hold the two cables together
while you solder them. Apply a small
amount of solder and allow it to run into
the joint securing the cables together

8/ INSULATE WITH TAPE
You'll need lo insulate the joints
completely - insulating tape can work
well. or you can use liquid electrical
tape, which looks neater but takes a
while to dry.


9 / TEST PUMP
whether you modded the Molex cable
or converted it to a3-pin pump and
hooked it up to a fan controller,
you need to make sure it works before you
pop the side panel back on your PC.
You can also use a multimeter to check
that the voltage is correct

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